Spindle Tree, also known as European Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus), is a native shrub or small tree that may go largely unnoticed for most of the year. However; it more than makes up for it in autumn, when its leaves and fruits become the centre of attention. The foliage transforms into bright shades of red, accompanied by pink fruits that open to reveal orange seeds (known as arils). These fruits linger on the tree for some time and not only add visual appeal, but also serve as a valuable food source for birds during winter.

Beyond autumn, spindle proves to be a wonderful wildlife plant, as its leaves are consumed by various moth species, such as the spindle moth, and its unassuming flowers attract pollinators. The spindle tree’s versatility and beauty make it a great addition to any garden or landscape, providing interest and benefits throughout the seasons. Whether you appreciate its stunning autumn display, its role in supporting local wildlife, or simply its overall charm, the spindle tree is a delightful and beneficial plant to have in your outdoor space.

How to grow Spindle Trees

Grow spindle in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Prune out damaged, dead or crossing branches in late winter to spring, and mulch annually with well-rotted manure, leaf mould or homemade compost.

The Spindle tree is a brilliant choice for a small space, as it doesn’t grow too big – its end height and spread being 3m x 2.5m so it is perfect for a small garden or boarder. The owners of Greenfingers have one in their Garden! Below are a couple of images of Mr and Mrs Ames’ Spindle Tree.

Please be aware that all parts of European spindle can cause discomfort if ingested – wear gloves and wash hands after handling.